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PDF STK14C88 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza STK14C88
Descripción 32Kx8 AutoStore nvSRAM
Fabricantes Simtek 
Logotipo Simtek Logotipo



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FEATURES
• 25, 35, 45 ns Read Access & R/W Cycle Time
• Unlimited Read/Write Endurance
• Automatic Non-volatile STORE on Power Loss
• Non-Volatile STORE Under Hardware or
Software Control
• Automatic RECALL to SRAM on Power Up
• Unlimited RECALL Cycles
• 1 Million STORE Cycles
• 100-Year Non-volatile Data Retention
• Single 5V ± 10% Power Supply
• Commercial, Industrial, Military Temperatures
• 32-Pin 300 mil SOIC (RoHS-Compliant)
• 32-pin CDIP and LCC Packages
STK14C88
32Kx8 AutoStore nvSRAM
DESCRIPTION
The Simtek STK14C88 is a 256Kb fast static RAM
with a non-volatile Quantum Trap storage element
included with each memory cell.
The SRAM provides the fast access & cycle times,
ease of use and unlimited read & write endurance of
a normal SRAM.
Data transfers automatically to the non-volatile stor-
age cells when power loss is detected (the STORE
operation). On power up, data is automatically
restored to the SRAM (the RECALL operation). Both
STORE and RECALL operations are also available
under software control.
The Simtek nvSRAM is the first monolithic non-vola-
tile memory to offer unlimited writes and reads. It is
the highest performance, most reliable non-volatile
memory available.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A11
A12
A13
A14
DQ0
DQ1
DQ2
DQ3
DQ4
DQ5
DQ6
DQ7
Quantum Trap
512 x 512
STATIC RAM
ARRAY
512 x 512
STORE
RECALL
COLUMN I/O
COLUMN DEC
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A10
VCCX VCAP
POWER
CONTROL
STORE/
RECALL
CONTROL
HSB
SOFTWARE
DETECT
A0 - A13
G
E
W
This product conforms to specifications per the
terms of Simtek standard warranty. The product
has completed Simtek internal qualification testing
and has reached production status.
1 Document Control #ML0014 Rev 0.3
February 2007

1 page




STK14C88 pdf
SRAM WRITE CYCLES #1 & #2
SYMBOLS
NO.
#1 #2 Alt.
PARAMETER
12 tAVAV
13 tWLWH
14 tELWH
15 tDVWH
16 tWHDX
17 tAVWH
18 tAVWL
19 tWHAX
20
t
W
i,
LQZ
j
21 tWHQX
tAVAV
tWLEH
tELEH
tDVEH
tEHDX
tAVEH
tAVEL
tEHAX
tWC Write Cycle Time
tWP Write Pulse Width
tCW Chip Enable to End of Write
tDW Data Set-up to End of Write
tDH Data Hold after End of Write
tAW Address Set-up to End of Write
tAS Address Set-up to Start of Write
tWR Address Hold after End of Write
tWZ Write Enable to Output Disable
tOW Output Active after End of Write
Note j: If W is low when E goes low, the outputs remain in the high-impedance state.
Note k: E or W must be VIH during address transitions.
Note l: HSB must be high during SRAM WRITE cycles.
SRAM WRITE CYCLE #1: W Controlledk, l
ADDRESS
12
tAVAV
14
tELWH
E
STK14C88
(VCC = 5.0V ± 10%)e
STK14C88-25 STK14C88-35 STK14C88-45
UNITS
MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX
25 35 45 ns
20 25 30 ns
20 25 30 ns
10 12 15 ns
0 0 0 ns
20 25 30 ns
0 0 0 ns
0 0 0 ns
10 13 15 ns
5 5 5 ns
19
tWHAX
W
DATA IN
DATA OUT
18
tAVWL
17
tAVWH
13
tWLWH
20
tWLQZ
PREVIOUS DATA
15
tDVWH
DATA VALID
HIGH IMPEDANCE
16
tWHDX
21
tWHQX
SRAM WRITE CYCLE #2: E Controlledk, l
ADDRESS
12
tAVAV
18
tAVEL
14
tELEH
E
19
tEHAX
17
tAVEH
W
DATA IN
DATA OUT
Document Control #ML0014 Rev 0.3
February 2007
13
tWLEH
15
tDVEH
DATA VALID
HIGH IMPEDANCE
5
16
tEHDX

5 Page





STK14C88 arduino
HSB OPERATION
The STK14C88 provides the HSB pin for controlling
and acknowledging the STORE operations. The HSB
pin can be used to request a hardware STORE cycle.
When the HSB pin is driven low, the STK14C88 will
conditionally initiate a STORE operation after tDELAY;
an actual STORE cycle will only begin if a WRITE to
the SRAM took place since the last STORE or
RECALL cycle. The HSB pin also acts as an open
drain driver that is internally driven low to indicate a
busy condition while the STORE (initiated by any
means) is in progress. Pull up this pin with an exter-
nal 10K ohm resistor to VCAP if HSB is used as a
driver.
SRAM READ and WRITE operations that are in
progress when HSB is driven low by any means are
given time to complete before the STORE operation
is initiated. After HSB goes low, the STK14C88 will
continue SRAM operations for tDELAY. During tDELAY,
multiple SRAM READ operations may take place. If a
WRITE is in progress when HSB is pulled low it will
be allowed a time, tDELAY, to complete. However, any
SRAM WRITE cycles requested after HSB goes low
will be inhibited until HSB returns high.
The HSB pin can be used to synchronize multiple
STK14C88s while using a single larger capacitor. To
operate in this mode the HSB pin should be con-
nected together to the HSB pins from the other
STK14C88s. An external pull-up resistor to + 5V is
required since HSB acts as an open drain pull down.
The VCAP pins from the other STK14C88 parts can
be tied together and share a single capacitor. The
capacitor size must be scaled by the number of
devices connected to it. When any one of the
STK14C88s detects a power loss and asserts HSB,
the common HSB pin will cause all parts to request
a STORE cycle (a STORE will take place in those
STK14C88s that have been written since the last
nonvolatile cycle).
During any STORE operation, regardless of how it
was initiated, the STK14C88 will continue to drive
the HSB pin low, releasing it only when the STORE is
complete. Upon completion of the STORE operation
the STK14C88 will remain disabled until the HSB
pin returns high.
If HSB is not used, it should be left unconnected.
STK14C88
PREVENTING STORES
The STORE function can be disabled on the fly by
holding HSB high with a driver capable of sourcing
30mA at a VOH of at least 2.2V, as it will have to
overpower the internal pull-down device that drives
HSB low for 20μs at the onset of a STORE. When
the STK14C88 is connected for AutoStore operation
(system VCC connected to VCCX and a 68μF capacitor
on VCAP) and VCC crosses VSWITCH on the way down,
the STK14C88 will attempt to pull HSB low; if HSB
doesn’t actually get below VIL, the part will stop try-
ing to pull HSB low and abort the STORE attempt.
HARDWARE PROTECT
The STK14C88 offers hardware protection against
inadvertent STORE operation and SRAM WRITEs dur-
ing low-voltage conditions. When VCAP < VSWITCH, all
externally initiated STORE operations and SRAM
WRITEs will be inhibited.
AutoStore can be completely disabled by tying VCCX
to ground and applying + 5V to VCAP. This is the
AutoStore Inhibit mode; in this mode STOREs are only
initiated by explicit request using either the software
sequence or the HSB pin.
LOW AVERAGE ACTIVE POWER
The STK14C88 draws significantly less current
when it is cycled at times longer than 50ns. Figure 5
shows the relationship between ICC and READ cycle
time. Worst-case current consumption is shown for
both CMOS and TTL input levels (commercial tem-
perature range, VCC = 5.5V, 100% duty cycle on chip
enable). Figure 6 shows the same relationship for
WRITE cycles. If the chip enable duty cycle is less
than 100%, only standby current is drawn when the
chip is disabled. The overall average current drawn
by the STK14C88 depends on the following items:
1) CMOS vs. TTL input levels; 2) the duty cycle of
chip enable; 3) the overall cycle rate for accesses;
4) the ratio of READs to WRITEs; 5) the operating
temperature; 6) the Vcc level; and 7) I/O loading.
Document Control #ML0014 Rev 0.3
February 2007
11

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