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PDF CS5530A Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza CS5530A
Descripción Geode CS5530A I/O Companion Multi-Function South Bridge
Fabricantes National Semiconductor 
Logotipo National Semiconductor Logotipo



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May 2001
Revision 1.1
Geode™ CS5530A I/O Companion
Multi-Function South Bridge
General Description
The CS5530A I/O companion is designed to work in con-
junction with a GX-series processor (i.e., GX1, GXLV,
GXm); all members of the National Semiconductor®
Geode™ family of products. Together, the Geode proces-
sor and CS5530A provide a system-level solution well
suited for the high performance needs of a host of devices
which include digital set-top boxes and thin client devices.
Due to the low power consumption of the GX-series pro-
cessors, this solution satisfies the needs of battery pow-
ered devices such as National’s WebPAD™ system, and
thermal design is eased allowing for fanless system
design.
The CS5530A I/O companion is a PCI-to-ISA bridge (South
Bridge), ACPI-compliant chipset that provides AT/ISA style
functionality. The device contains state-of-the-art power
management that enables systems, especially battery
powered systems, to significantly reduce power consump-
tion.
Audio is supported through PCI bus master engines which
connect to an AC97 compatible codec such as the National
Semiconductor LM4548. If industry standard audio is
required, a combination of hardware and software called
Virtual System Architecture® (VSA™) technology is pro-
vided.
The Geode GX-series processors’ graphics/video output is
connected to the CS5530A. The CS5530A graphics/video
support includes a PLL that generates the DOT clock for
the GX-series processors (where the graphics controller is
located), video acceleration hardware, gamma RAM plus
three DACs for RGB output to CRT, and digital RGB that
can be directly connected to TFT panels or NTSC/PAL
encoders. The digital RGB output can also be connected to
the National Semiconductor Geode CS9211 graphics com-
panion (a flat panel display controller) for DSTN panel sup-
port.
DataSheet4U.com
Geode™ CS5530A Internal Block Diagram
PCI Bus
DataShee
USB
GPIOs
GPCS
PCI to USB Macro
Pwr Mgmt, Traps,
Events, and Timers
PCI to X-Bus / X-Bus to PCI Bridge
X-Bus
CS5530A Support
PCI Configuration
Registers
Active Decode
Address Mapper
X-Bus Arbiter
Graphics
and Video
from CPU
Display
Display Interface
MPEG, DOT Clock
CSC and SCL
RGB/FP Interface
Geode™ CS9211
Graphics Companion
AT Compatibility Logic
ISA Bus Interface
AT Ports, ISA Megacells
Ultra DMA/33
IDE
Interface
Joystick
Joystick / Game Port
ISA Bus
PC97317 SIO
IDE
Audio/Codec/MPU
Interface
AC97 Codec
(e.g., LM4548)
DataSheet4U.comNational Semiconductor and Virtual System Architecture are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
Geode, VSA and WebPAD are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
For a complete listing of National Semiconductor trademarks, please visit www.national.com/trademarks.
© 2001 National Semiconductor Corporation
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Table of Contents (Continued)
3.7 XPRESSAUDIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
3.7.1 Subsystem Data Transport Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
3.7.1.1
3.7.1.2
3.7.1.3
3.7.1.4
3.7.1.5
Audio Bus Masters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Physical Region Descriptor Table Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Physical Region Descriptor Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Programming Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
AC97 Codec Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
3.7.2 VSA Technology Support Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
3.7.2.1 VSA Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
3.7.2.2 Audio SMI Related Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
3.7.2.3 IRQ Configuration Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
3.8 DISPLAY SUBSYSTEM EXTENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
3.8.1 Video Interface Configuration Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
3.8.2 Video Accelerator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
3.8.2.1
3.8.2.2
3.8.2.3
3.8.2.4
3.8.2.5
Line Buffers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Video Port Protocol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Video Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
X and Y Scaler / Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Color-Space-Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
3.8.3 Video Overlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
3.8.4 Gamma RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
3.8.5 Display Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
3.8.5.1 Video DACs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
3.8.5.2 VESA DDC2B / DPMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
3.8.5.3 Flat Panel Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
3.9 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS SUPPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
3.9.1 USB PCI Controller .D. a. t.a.S.h. e. e. t.4.U...co. m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
3.9.2 USB Host Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
3.9.3 USB Power Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
4.0 Register Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
4.1 PCI CONFIGURATION SPACE AND ACCESS METHODS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
4.2 REGISTER SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
4.3 CHIPSET REGISTER SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
4.3.1 Bridge Configuration Registers - Function 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
4.3.2 SMI Status and ACPI Timer Registers - Function 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
4.3.3 IDE Controller Registers - Function 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
4.3.4 XpressAUDIO Registers - Function 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
4.3.5 Video Controller Registers - Function 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
4.4 USB REGISTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
4.5 CS5530A ISA LEGACY I/O REGISTER SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
4.6 V-ACPI I/O REGISTER SPACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
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CS5530A arduino
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Architecture Overview (Continued)
1.8 CLOCK GENERATION
In a CS5530A/GX-series processor based system, the
CS5530A generates only the video DOT clock (DCLK) for
the CPU and the ISA clock. All other clocks are generated
by an external clock chip.
The ISACLK is created by dividing the PCICLK. For ISA
compatibility, the ISACLK nominally runs at 8.33 MHz or
less. The ISACLK dividers are programmed via F0 Index
50h[2:0].
DCLK is generated from the 14.31818 MHz input
(CLK_14MHZ). A combination of a phase locked loop
(PLL), linear feedback shift register (LFSR) and divisors
are used to generate the desired frequencies for the DCLK.
The divisors and LFSR are configurable through the
F4BAR+Memory Offset 24h. For applications that do not
use the GX-series processor’s graphics subsystem, this is
an available clock for general purpose use.
Figure 1-4 shows a block diagram for clock generation
within the CS5530A.
1.9 UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS
The CS5530A provides two complete, independent USB
ports. Each port has a Data “–” and a Data “+” pin.
The USB controller is a compliant Open Host Controller
Interface (OpenHCI). The OpenHCI specification provides
a register-level description for a host controller, as well as a
common industry hardware/software interface and drivers
(see OpenHCI Specification, Revision 1.0, for description).
et4U.com
TVCLK
CLK_14MHZ
PCICLK
DCLK
PLL
M
U
X
÷N
DCLK
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ISACLK
Figure 1-4. CS5530A Clock Generation
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