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Número de pieza EM6420
Descripción Ultra Low Power Capacitive Touch Sensor Interface IC
Fabricantes EM Microelectronic 
Logotipo EM Microelectronic Logotipo



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EM MICROELECTRONIC - MARIN SA
EM6420www.DataSheet4U.com
Ultra Low Power Capacitive Touch Sensor Interface IC
Description
The EM6420 is an ultra low power Touch Sensor Interface
IC able to scan sequentially up to 16 capacitive sensors.
The device parameters (number of used sensors, sensors
scan frequency, sensors sensitivity level, IRQ condition)
are configurable either from a host microcontroller through
a communication port or through configuration inputs.
Recognised touch inputs will be signaled with an active
edge at the IRQ pad and data are ready to be read through
the communicaion port by the host MCU. Conditions for the
IRQ to get active are configurable : at the end of every
scan, at the end of a scan if at least one sensor is active or
at the end of a scan if the sensors state has changed.
The EM6420 can also detect the most active sensor in
applications where sensors are tightly spaced. It compares
relative levels among sensors and selects the sensor with
the largest signal strength.
To increase the number of sensors >16, use several
EM6420 in parallel.
Depending on the selected supply voltage range, 3 or 4
decoupling capacitors are required for the entire
functionality of the EM6420 from -40 to + 85°C.
Features
Up to 16 analogue sensor inputs
User selectable communication interfaces : 4-wire SPI,
I2C, 4-bit parallel interface and 8-bit direct output
User-selectable active edge IRQ output signal
Active high enable input
No software development and tuning required
Development tools and documentations available
Complete touch module available: IC + electrodes
design on various non-conductive substrates
Electrical Characteristics
Supply voltage
Power consumption
Low Power Mode
Ultra Low Power
Mode
1.2 V to 2.0 V or 2.2 to 3.6 V
8.0 µA @ 3.0 V (14.5 µA
@1.5 V) for 16 sensors
scanned at 8 Hz
2.0 µA @ 3.0 V (5.0 µA
@1.5 V) for 16 sensors
scanned at 8 Hz
Nominal sensor
capacitance
3 to 31 pF
Sensors
frequency
scan
1 Hz to 128 Hz *frequency
depending on number of
sensors
COM clock frequency up to 400 kHz
Availability
Naked die
SMT package MLF32-36-40
Design Considerations
The EM6420 is well suited for battery and mains powered
applications where the following features are important :
Tamper proof applications
Nice and clean designs
Touch function to avoid buttons and keys
Slider functions
Hygienic issues, cleaning aspects
Waterproof designs
Applications
Mobile phones, cordless phones
PDA, keyboards
White & brown goods
Toys
Lighting - Sliders for dimming
Copyright 2010, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
6420-DS.doc, Version 2.0, 10-Jun-10
1
www.emmicroelectronic.com

1 page




EM6420 pdf
EM6420www.DataSheet4U.com
2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The EM6420 is a very low power ASIC that includes a Touch Screen interface able to handle up to 16
capacitive sensors. Several devices can be used in parallel to manage more than 16 sensors. The
application parameters (number of used sensors, sensors scan frequency, sensors sensitivity level, IRQ
condition …) are fully configurable either from a host microcontroller through a communication port or from
several configuration inputs.
Host
Microcontroller
IO
IRQ
COM port
VDD
100 nF
IRQ
VDD
COM port S0 - S15
Connexion to
Touch Screen
Sensors
EM6420
IO En_TSI En
VDDA
COMCfg port
VSS
VDDD
22 nF
100 nF
Figure 2-1: Typical Operating Configuration
Depending on the IRQ condition parameter, a user-selectable IRQ active edge can be generated:
At the end of every scan.
At the end of a scan if the sensors state has changed.
At the end of a scan if either the sensors state has changed or at least one sensor is active.
The sensors state can then be read by the host microcontroller through the communication port.
The EM6420 can also detect the most activated sensor in applications where sensors are tightly spaced by
comparing relative levels among sensors and by selecting the one with the largest signal strength.
Supply voltage range can be selected either from 1.2 V to 2.0 V or from 2.2 V to 3.6 V. Depending on
selected supply voltage range, 3 or 4 decoupling capacitors are required for overall functionality. No other
external component is needed.
The EM6420 can operate over a wide temperature range, from -40°C to +85°C. It is available in die form or
in different SMT packages.
Ultra low current consumptions have been achieved with the EM6420 starter kit1, typically2 :
8.0 µA @ 3.0 V (14.5 µA @1.5 V) for 16 sensors scanned at 8 Hz in Low Power Mode
2.0 µA @ 3.0 V (5.0 µA @1.5 V) for 16 sensors scanned at 8 Hz in Ultra Low Power Mode
5.0 µA @ 3.0 V (9.0 µA @1.5 V) for 8 sensors scanned at 2 Hz in Low Power Mode
0.7 µA @ 3.0 V (1.2 µA @1.5 V) for 8 sensors scanned at 2 Hz in Ultra Low Power Mode
1 Please ask EM Microelectronic-Marin SA for EM6420 starter kit availability
2 Other values may be obtained depending on electrode design and selected parameters
Copyright 2010, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
6420-DS.doc, Version 2.0, 10-Jun-10
5
www.emmicroelectronic.com

5 Page





EM6420 arduino
High supply voltage range
configuration
Low supply voltage range
configuration
EM6420www.DataSheet4U.com
VDD
CVDD
100 nF
En
IRQ
CIO0
CIO1
CIO2
CIO3
CIO4
CIO5
CIO6
CIO7
CI8
CIS0
CIS1
CIS2
TCK
TIC
VDD
LSV
VSS
EM6420
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
CBH
CBL
VCP
VDDD
VDDA
VDD
CVDDA
22 nF
CVDDD
100 nF
VDD
CVDD
100 nF
En
IRQ
CIO0
CIO1
CIO2
CIO3
CIO4
CIO5
CIO6
CIO7
CI8
CIS0
CIS1
CIS2
TCK
TIC
VDD
LSV
VSS
EM6420
S0
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
CBH
CBL
CB
47 nF
VCP
VDDD
VDDA
VDD
CVCP
100 nF
CVDDA
22 nF
Figure 6-3 : EM6420 simplified schematic of both supply voltage configurations
6.4 STANDARD OPERATING CONDITIONS
The EM6420 can be used in two different modes according to customer application requirements: Low
Power Mode or Ultra Low Power Mode (see § 8.3.3).
In Low Power Mode, the EM6420 device remains always in Active Mode, i.e. during the scans of the
sensors and also between them. The Touch Screen interface settings are internally chosen in order to
minimize the current consumption. Furthermore, the communication between the host microcontroller
and the EM6420 is more efficient than in Ultra low Power Mode. The EM6420 is indeed always active
and so it takes less time to reply to a received command.
In Ultra Low Power Mode, the EM6420 device remains in Active Mode only during the scans of the
sensors and goes in Sleep Mode between them. The Touch Screen interface settings are internally
chosen in order to scan as fast as possible the sensors, thus shortening as much as possible the time
the EM6420 device remains in Active Mode. Furthermore, receiving a command while in Sleep Mode
may slow down the communication between the host microcontroller and the EM6420, as it has first to
return in Active Mode before preparing and sending the reply. But when this mode is selected, it
reduces the EM6420 power consumption with full functionality to the minimum (see typical values
above).
If the Touch Screen interface has to be switched off for a long time, it is strongly recommended to put
the EM6420 in Disable Mode by putting the En input to VSS instead of simply sending a stopTS
command (see § 8.3.2). In this case, the current consumption is reduced to a few nA, but the EM6420
loses the application parameters and the host microcontroller must send them again next time the En
input is set to VDD.
Copyright 2010, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
6420-DS.doc, Version 2.0, 10-Jun-10
11
www.emmicroelectronic.com

11 Page







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