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Número de pieza | SKY72301-22 | |
Descripción | 1.0 GHz Dual Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer | |
Fabricantes | Skyworks Solutions | |
Logotipo | ||
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No Preview Available ! DATA SHEET
SKY72301-22: Spur-Free, 1.0 GHz Dual Fractional-N
Frequency Synthesizer
Applications
• General purpose RF systems
• Low bit rate wireless telemetry
• Instrumentation
www.DataShe•etS4Upe.ccoiamlized Mobile Radios (SMRs) and Private Mobile Radios
(PMRs)
Features
• Spur-free operation
• 1.0 GHz maximum operating frequency
• 500 MHz maximum auxiliary synthesizer
• Ultra-small step size, 100 Hz or less
• High internal reference frequency enables large loop bandwidth
implementations
• Very fast switching speed (e.g., below 100 µs)
• Phase noise to –96 dBc/Hz inside the loop filter bandwidth
@ 950 MHz
• Software programmable power-down modes
• High-speed serial interface up to 100 Mbps
• Three-wire programming
• Programmable division ratios on reference frequency
• Phase detectors with programmable gain provide a
programmable loop bandwidth
• Frequency power steering further enhances rapid acquistion
time
• On-chip crystal oscillator
• Frequency adjust for temperature compensation
• Direct digital modulation
• 3 V operation
Skyworks offers lead (Pb)-free, RoHS (Restriction of
Hazardous Substances) compliant packaging.
• 5 V output to loop filter
• EP-TSSOP (28-pin, 9.7 x 6.4 x 1.1 mm) Pb-free (MSL3, 260 °C
per JEDEC J-STD-020) package
Description
Skyworks SKY72301-22 direct digital modulation fractional-N
frequency synthesizer provides ultra-fine frequency resolution,
fast switching speed, and low phase-noise performance. This
synthesizer is a key building block for high-performance radio
system designs that require low power and fine step size.
The ultra-fine step size of less than 100 Hz allows this synthesizer
to be used in very narrowband wireless applications. With proper
temperature sensing or through control channels, the
synthesizer’s fine step size can compensate for crystal oscillator
or Intermediate Frequency (IF) filter drift. As a result, crystal
oscillators or crystals can replace temperature- compensated or
ovenized crystal oscillators, reducing parts count and associated
component cost. The device’s fine step size can also be used for
Doppler shift corrections.
The SKY72301-22 has a phase noise floor of –95 dBc/Hz up to
1.0 GHz operation as measured inside the loop bandwidth. This is
permitted by the on-chip low noise dividers and low divide ratios
provided by the device’s high fractionality.
Reference crystals or oscillators up to 50 MHz can be used with
the SKY72301-22. The crystal frequency is divided down by
independent programmable divider ratios of 1 to 32 for the main
and auxiliary synthesizers. The phase detectors can operate at a
maximum speed of 25 MHz, which allows better phase noise due
to the lower division value. With a high reference frequency, the
loop bandwidths can also be increased. Larger loop bandwidths
improve the settling times and reduce in-band phase noise.
Therefore, typical switching times of less than 100 µs can be
achieved. The lower in-band phase noise also permits the use of
lower cost Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) in customer
applications.
The SKY72301-22 has a frequency power steering circuit that
helps the loop filter steer the VCO when the frequency is too fast
or too slow, further enhancing acquisition time.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200706B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • May 21, 2007
1
1 page DATA SHEET • SKY72301-22 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Fractional-N Applications. The desired division ratio for the
main and auxiliary synthesizer is given by the following equation:
Nf rac ti on al
=
---F----V----C---O-----
Fdiv_ref
where Nfractional must be between 37.5 and 537.5.
The value to be programmed by the Main or Auxiliary Divider
Register is given by the equation:
Nr eg = R ound[Nfr actio nal] – 32
www.DataSheNetO4TUE.c:oTmhe Round function rounds the number to the nearest
integer.
When in fractional mode, allowed values for Nreg are from 6 to
505, inclusive.
The value to be programmed by either of the MSB/LSB Dividend
registers or the Auxiliary Dividend Register is given by the
following equation:
dividend = R ound[ divider × (Nfra ctio nal – Nreg – 32 )]
where the divider is either 1024 in 10-bit mode or 262144 in
18-bit mode. Therefore, the dividend is a signed binary value
either 10 or 18 bits long.
NOTE: Because of the high fractionality of the SKY72301-22,
there is no practical need for any integer relationship
between the reference frequency and the channel spacing
or desired VCO frequencies.
Sample calculations for two fractional-N applications are provided
in Figure 4.
Integer-N Applications. The desired division ratio for the main or
auxiliary synthesizer is given by:
Ninteger
=
F----V----C---O----_---m----a--i--n-
Fd iv _re f
where Ninteger is an integer number from 32 to 543.
The value to be programmed by the Main or Auxiliary Divider
Register is given by the following equation:
Nreg = Fintege r – 32
When in integer mode, allowed values for Nreg are from 0 to 511
for both the main and auxiliary synthesizers.
NOTE: As with all integer-N synthesizers, the minimum step size
is related to the crystal frequency and reference frequency
division ratio.
A sample calculation for an integer-N application is provided in
Figure 5.
Register Loading Order. In applications where the main
synthesizer is in 18-bit mode, the Main Dividend MSB Register
holds the 10 MSBs of the dividend and the Main Dividend LSB
Register holds the 8 LSBs of the dividend. The registers that
control the main synthesizer’s divide ratio are to be loaded in the
following order:
• Main Divider Register
• Main Dividend LSB Register
• Main Dividend MSB Register (at which point the new divide ratio
takes effect)
In applications where the main synthesizer is in 10-bit mode, the
Main Dividend Register holds the 10 bits of the dividend. The
registers that control the main synthesizer’s divide ratio are to be
loaded in the following order:
• Main Divider Register
• Main Dividend MSB Register (at which point the new divide ratio
takes effect)
For the auxiliary synthesizer, the Auxiliary Dividend Register holds
the 10 bits of the dividend. The registers that control the auxiliary
synthesizer’s divide ratio are to be loaded in the following order:
• Auxiliary Divider Register
• Auxiliary Dividend Register (at which point the new divide ratio
takes effect)
NOTE: When in integer mode, the new divide ratios take effect
when the Main or Auxiliary Divider Register is loaded.
Direct Digital Modulation
The high fractionality and small step size of the SKY72301-22
allow the VCO to be tuned to practically any frequency in the
VCO’s operating range. This allows direct digital modulation by
programming the different desired frequencies at precise
instants. Typically, the channel frequency is programmed by the
Main Divider and MSB/LSB Dividend registers, and the
instantaneous frequency offset from the carrier is programmed by
the Modulation Data Register.
The Modulation Data Register can be accessed in three ways as
defined in the following subsections.
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200706B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • May 21, 2007
5
5 Page DATA SHEET • SKY72301-22 FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
A3 A2 A1 A0 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 0 1 1 X X X MSB
LSB
Auxiliary Synthesizer Divider Index
C1420
Figure 9. Auxiliary Divider Register (Write Only)
www.DataSheet4U.com
A3 A2 A1 A0 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 1 0 0 X X MSB
LSB
Auxiliary Synthesizer Dividend
C1421
Figure 10. Auxiliary Dividend Register (Write Only)
Table 2. Programming the Main Reference Frequency Divider
Decimal
Bit 4 (MSB)
Bit 3
000
100
200
———
———
———
31 1
1
Bit 2
0
0
0
—
—
—
1
Bit 1
Bit 0 (LSB)
Reference Divider
Ratio
001
012
103
———
———
———
1 1 32
Table 3. Programming the Auxiliary Reference Frequency Divider
Decimal
Bit 9 (MSB)
Bit 8
Bit 7
0000
1000
2000
————
————
————
31 1 1 1
Bit 6
Bit 5 (LSB)
Reference Divider
Ratio
001
012
103
———
———
———
1 1 32
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com
200706B • Skyworks Proprietary and Confidential information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice • May 21, 2007
11
11 Page |
Páginas | Total 21 Páginas | |
PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet SKY72301-22.PDF ] |
Número de pieza | Descripción | Fabricantes |
SKY72301-22 | 1.0 GHz Dual Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer | Skyworks Solutions |
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