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Número de pieza CYS25G0101DX
Descripción SONET OC-48 Transceiver
Fabricantes Cypress Semiconductor 
Logotipo Cypress Semiconductor Logotipo



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CYS25G0101DX
SONET OC-48 Transceiver
Features
• SONET OC-48 operation
• Bellcore and ITU jitter compliance
• 2.488-GBaud serial signaling rate
• Multiple selectable loopback/loop-through modes
• Single 155.52-MHz reference clock
• Transmit FIFO for flexible data interface clocking
• 16-bit parallel-to-serial conversion in transmit path
• Serial-to-16-bit parallel conversion in receive path
data recovery operations in a single chip, optimized for full
SONET compliance.
Transmit Path
New data is accepted at the 16-bit parallel transmit interface
at a rate of 155.52 MHz. This data is passed to a small
integrated FIFO to allow flexible transfer of data between the
SONET processor and the transmit serializer. As each 16-bit
word is read from the transmit FIFO, it is serialized and sent
out the high-speed differential line driver at a rate of 2.488
Gbits/second.
• Synchronous parallel interface
Receive Path
— LVPECL-compliant
As serial data is received at the differential line receiver, it is
— HSTL-compliant
passed to a clock and data recovery (CDR) PLL, which
• Internal transmit and receive phase-locked loops
(PLLs)
extracts a precision low-jitter clock from the transitions in the
data stream. This bit-rate clock is then used to sample the data
• Differential CML serial input
stream and receive the data. Every 16-bit-times, a new word
is presented at the receive parallel interface along with a clock.
— 50-mV input sensitivity
— 100Internal termination and DC-restoration
Parallel Interface
• Differential CML serial output
The parallel I/O interface supports high-speed bus communi-
cations using HSTL signaling levels to minimize both power
Source matched for 50transmission lines (100
consumption and board landscape. The HSTL outputs are
differential transmission
Direct interface to standard
lines)
fiber-optic
modulesDataSheet4c7Ua0p.macbomlme, oafnddritveirnmgiunnatteerdm5in0atetdratnrasnmsimssisiosniolninleinseosfomf loerses
than
than
Less than 1.0W typical power
twice that length.
120-pin 14 mm × 14 mm TQFP
The CYS25G0101DX Transceivers parallel HSTL I/O can
Standby power-saving mode for inactive loops
0.25µ BiCMOS technology
also be configured to operate at LVPECL signaling levels. This
can all be done externally by changing VDDQ, VREF, and
creating a simple circuit at the termination of the transceivers
Functional Description
parallel output interface.
The CYS25G0101DX SONET OC-48 Transceiver is a
communications building block for high-speed SONET data
communications. It provides complete parallel-to-serial and
serial-to-parallel conversion, clock generation, and clock and
Clocking
The source clock for the transmit data path is selectable from
either the recovered clock or an external BITS (Building
Integrated Timing Source) reference clock. The low jitter of the
DataShee
SONET Data
CYS25G0101DX
16
Processor
TXD[15:0]
TXCLKI
Transmit Data
Interface
FIFO_RST
FIFO_ERR
TXCLKO
REFCLK±
2
155.52 MHz
BITS Time
Host Bus
Receive Data
16
RXD[15:0]
Reference
Interface
Interface
RXCLK
Data & Clock
Direction
Control
LOOPTIME
DIAGLOOP
LOOPA
LINELOOP
IN+
IN
SD
OUT
OUT+
Serial Data
Serial Data
RD+
RD
SD
TD
Optical
XCVR
TD+
Status and
System
Control
RESET
PWRDN
LOCKREF
LFI
Figure 1. CYS25G0101DX System Connections
Optical
Fiber Links
DataSheet4U.com
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 3901 North First Street • San Jose • CA 95134 • 408-943-2600
Document #: 38-02009 Rev. *J
Revised December 30, 2002
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CYS25G0101DX OC-48 SONET Transceiver (continued)
Pin Name I/O Characteristics
Signal Description
LINELOOP LVTTL input
Line Loopback Control. When HIGH, received serial data is looped back from receive to
transmit after being reclocked by a recovered clock. When LINELOOP is LOW, the data
passed to the OUT± line driver is controlled by LOOPA. When both LINELOOP and LOOPA
are LOW, the data passed to the OUT± line driver is generated in the transmit shifter.
LOOPA
LVTTL input
Analog Line Loopback. When LINELOOP is LOW and LOOPA is HIGH, received serial
data is looped back from receive input buffer to transmit output buffer, but is not routed
through the clock and data recovery PLL. When LOOPA is LOW, the data passed to the
OUT± line driver is controlled by LINELOOP.
LOOPTIME LVTTL input
Loop Time Mode. When HIGH, the extracted receive bit-clock replaces transmit bit-clock.
When LOW, the REFCLK input is multiplied by 16 to generate the transmit bit clock.
Serial I/O
OUT±
Differential CML
output
Differential Serial Data Output. This differential CML output (+3.3V referenced) is capable
of driving terminated 50transmission lines or commercial fiber-optic transmitter modules.
IN±
Differential CML
Differential Serial Data Input. This differential input accept the serial data stream for
input
deserialization and clock extraction.
Power
VCCN
VSSN
VCCQ
VSSQ
VDDQ
Power
Ground
Power
Ground
Power
+3.3V supply (for digital and low-speed I/O functions)
Signal and power ground (for digital and low-speed I/O functions)
+3.3V quiet power (for analog functions)
Quiet ground (for analog functions)
+1.5V supply for HSTL outputs[4]
CYS25G0101DX Operation
the transmit FIFO has either under or overflowed. The FIFO
can be externally reset to clear the error indication or if no
The CYS25G0101DX is a highly configurable device dDeasitganSehdeet4aUc.tcioonmis taken, the internal clearing mechanism will clear the
to support reliable transfer of large quantities of data using FIFO in nine clock cycles. When the FIFO is being reset, the
high-speed serial links. It performs necessary clock and data output data is 1010.
recovery, clock generation, serial-to-parallel conversion, and
parallel-to-serial conversion. CYS25G0101DX also provides Transmit PLL Clock Multiplier
various loopback functions.
The Transmit PLL Clock Multiplier accepts a 155.52-MHz
CYS25G0101DX Transmit Data Path
external clock at the REFCLK input, and multiplies that clock
by 16 to generate a bit-rate clock for use by the transmit shifter.
Operating Modes
The operating serial signaling rate and allowable range of
REFCLK frequencies is listed in Table 7. The REFCLK phase
The transmit path of the CYS25G0101DX supports 16-bit noise limits to meet SONET compliancy are illustrated in
-wide data paths.
Figure 5. The REFCLK± input is a standard LVPECL input.
DataShee
Phase-Align Buffer
Data from the input register is passed to a phase-align buffer
(FIFO). This buffer is used to absorb clock phase differences
between the transmit input clock and the internal character
clock.
Initialization of the phase-align buffer takes place when the
FIFO_RST input is asserted LOW. When FIFO_RST is
returned HIGH, the present input clock phase relative to
TXCLKO is set. Once set, the input clock is allowed to skew in
time up to half a character period in either direction relative to
REFCLK (i.e., ±180°). This time shift allows the delay path of
the character clock (relative to REFLCK) to change due to
operating voltage and temperature while not effecting the
desired operation. FIFO_RST is an asynchronous input.
FIFO_ERR is the transmit FIFO Error indicator. When HIGH,
Note:
4. VDDQ equals VCC if interfacing to a parallel LVPECL interface.
Serializer
The parallel data from the phase-align buffer is passed to the
Serializer which converts the parallel data to serial data using
the bit-rate clock generated by the Transmit PLL clock multi-
plier. TXD[15] is the most significant bit of the output word, and
is transmitted first on the serial interface.
Serial Output Driver
The serial interface Output Driver makes use of high-perfor-
mance differential Current Mode Logic (CML) to provide a
source-matched driver for the transmission lines. This driver
receives its data from the Transmit Shifters or the receive
loopback data. The outputs have signal swings equivalent to
that of standard LVPECL drivers, and are capable of driving
AC-coupled optical modules or transmission lines.
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Document #: 38-02009 Rev. *J
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Jitter Waveforms
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Figure 3. Jitter Transfer Waveform of CYS25G0101DX[12]
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Figure 4. Jitter Tolerance Waveform of CYS25G0101DX[12]
Note:
12. The bench jitter measurements were performed using an Agilent Omni-bert SONET jitter tester.
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Document #: 38-02009 Rev. *J
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