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PDF AD670 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )
| Número de pieza | AD670 | |
| Descripción | Low Cost Signal Conditioning 8-Bit ADC | |
| Fabricantes | Analog Devices | |
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FEATURES
Complete 8-Bit Signal Conditioning A/D Converter
Including Instrumentation Amp and Reference
Microprocessor Bus Interface
10 s Conversion Speed
Flexible Input Stage: Instrumentation Amp Front End
Provides Differential Inputs and High Common-Mode
Rejection
No User Trims Required
No Missing Codes Over Temperature
Single +5 V Supply Operation
Convenient Input Ranges
20-Pin DIP or Surface-Mount Package
Low Cost Monolithic Construction
MIL-STD-883B Compliant Versions Available
Low Cost Signal
Conditioning 8-Bit ADC
AD670
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD670 is a complete 8-bit signal conditioning analog-
to-digital converter. It consists of an instrumentation amplifier
front end along with a DAC, comparator, successive approxima-
tion register (SAR), precision voltage reference, and a three-
state output buffer on a single monolithic chip. No external
components or user trims are required to interface, with full
accuracy, an analog system to an 8-bit data bus. The AD670
will operate on the +5 V system supply. The input stage pro-
vides differential inputs with excellent common-mode rejection
and allows direct interface to a variety of transducers.
The device is configured with input scaling resistors to permit
two input ranges: 0 mV to 255 mV (1 mV/LSB) and 0 to 2.55 V
(10 mV/LSB). The AD670 can be configured for both unipolar
and bipolar inputs over these ranges. The differential inputs and
common-mode rejection of this front end are useful in applica-
tions such as conversion of transducer signals superimposed on
common-mode voltages.
The AD670 incorporates advanced circuit design and proven
processing technology. The successive approximation function
is implemented with I2L (integrated injection logic). Thin-film
SiCr resistors provide the stability required to prevent missing
codes over the entire operating temperature range while laser
wafer trimming of the resistor ladder permits calibration of the
device to within ± 1 LSB. Thus, no user trims for gain or offset
are required. Conversion time of the device is 10 µs.
The AD670 is available in four package types and five grades.
The J and K grades are specified over 0°C to +70°C and come
in 20-pin plastic DIP packages or 20-terminal PLCC packages.
The A and B grades (–40°C to +85°C) and the S grade (–55°C
to +125°C) come in 20-pin ceramic DIP packages.
The S grade is also available with optional processing to
MIL-STD-883 in 20-pin ceramic DIP or 20-terminal LCC
packages. The Analog Devices Military Products Databook
should be consulted for detailed specifications.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD670 is a complete 8-bit A/D including three-state
outputs and microprocessor control for direct connection to
8-bit data buses. No external components are required to
perform a conversion.
2. The flexible input stage features a differential instrumenta-
tion amp input with excellent common-mode rejection. This
allows direct interface to a variety of transducers without
preamplification.
3. No user trims are required for 8-bit accurate performance.
4. Operation from a single +5 V supply allows the AD670 to
run off of the microprocessor’s supply.
5. Four convenient input ranges (two unipolar and two bipolar)
are available through internal scaling resistors: 0 mV to
255 mV (1 mV/LSB) and 0 V to 2.55 V (10 mV/LSB).
6. Software control of the output mode is provided. The user
can easily select unipolar or bipolar inputs and binary or 2s
complement output codes.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
1 page  
AD670
CONNECTING THE AD670
The AD670 has been designed for ease of use. All active com-
ponents required to perform a complete A/D conversion are on
board and are connected internally. In addition, all calibration
trims are performed at the factory, assuring specified accuracy
without user trims. There are, however, a number of options
and connections that should be considered to obtain maximum
flexibility from the part.
INPUT CONNECTIONS
Standard connections are shown in the figures that follow. An
input range of 0 V to 2.55 V may be configured as shown in Fig-
ure 2a. This will provide a one LSB change for each 10 mV of
input change. The input range of 0 mV to 255 mV is configured
as shown in Figure 2b. In this case, each LSB represents 1 mV
of input change. When unipolar input signals are used, Pin 11,
BPO/UPO, should be grounded. Pin 11 selects the input format
for either unipolar or bipolar signals. Figures 3a and 3b show
the input connections for bipolar signals. Pin 11 should be tied
to +VCC for bipolar inputs.
Although the instrumentation amplifier has a differential input,
there must be a return path to ground for the bias currents. If it
is not provided, these currents will charge stray capacitances
and cause internal circuit nodes to drift uncontrollably causing
the digital output to change. Such a return path is provided in
Figures 2a and 3a (larger input ranges) since the 1k resistor leg
is tied to ground. This is not the case for Figures 2b and 3b (the
lower input ranges). When connecting the AD670 inputs to
floating sources, such as transformers and ac-coupled sources,
there must still be a dc path from each input to common. This
can be accomplished by connecting a 10 kΩ resistor from each
input to ground.
2a. 0 V to 2.55 V (10 mV/LSB)
2b. 0 mV to 255 mV (1 mV/LSB)
NOTE: PIN 11, BPO/UPO SHOULD BE LOW WHEN
CONVERSION IS STARTED.
Figure 2. Unipolar Input Connections
3a. ±1.28 V Range
3b. ±128 mV Range
NOTE: PIN 11, BPO/UPO SHOULD BE HIGH WHEN
CONVERSION IS STARTED.
Figure 3. Bipolar Input Connections
Bipolar Operation
Through special design of the instrumentation amplifier, the
AD670 accommodates input signal excursions below ground,
even though it operates from a single 5 V supply. To the user,
this means that true bipolar input signals can be used without
the need for any additional external components. Bipolar signals
can be applied differentially across both inputs, or one of the in-
puts can be grounded and a bipolar signal applied to the other.
Common-Mode Performance
The AD670 is designed to reject dc and ac common-mode volt-
ages. In some applications it is useful to apply a differential in-
put signal VIN in the presence of a dc common-mode voltage
VCM. The user must observe the absolute input signal limits
listed in the specifications, which represent the maximum volt-
age VIN + VCM that can be applied to either input without affect-
ing proper operation. Exceeding these limits (within the range of
absolute maximum ratings), however, will not cause permanent
damage.
The excellent common-mode rejection of the AD670 is due to
the instrumentation amplifier front end, which maintains the
differential signal until it reaches the output of the comparator.
In contrast to a standard operational amplifier, the instrumenta-
tion amplifier front end provides significantly improved CMRR
over a wide frequency range (Figure 4a).
REV. A
–5–
5 Page 
AD670
In BASIC, a simple OUT ADDR, WORD command initiates a
conversion. While the upper six bits of the data WORD are
meaningless, the lower two bits define the analog input format
and digital output coding according to Table IV. The data is
available ten microseconds later (which is negligible in BASIC)
and can be read using INP (ADDR + 1). The 3-line subroutine
in Figure 19, used in conjunction with the interface of Figure
18, converts an analog input within a bipolar range to an offset
binary coded digital word.
Figure 17. Low Cost Sample-and-Hold Circuit for AD670
Since settling to 1/2 LSB at 8-bits of resolution requires 6.2 RC
time constants, the 500 pF hold capacitors and CD4066’s 300 Ω
on-resistance yield an acquisition time of under 1 µs, assuming a
low impedance source.
This sample/hold approach makes use of the differential capa-
bilities of the AD670. Because 500 pF hold capacitors are used
on both VIN+ and VIN– inputs, the droop rate depends only on
the offset current of the AD670, typically 20 nA. With the
matched 500 pF capacitors, the droop rate is 40 µV/µs. The in-
put will then droop only 0.4 mV (0.4 LSB) during the AD670’s
10 µs conversion time. The differential approach also minimizes
pedestal error since only the difference in charge injection be-
tween the two switches results in errors at the A/D.
The fast conversion time and differential and common-mode ca-
pabilities of the AD670 permit this simple sample-hold design
to perform well with low sample-to-hold offset, droop rate of
about 40 µV/µs and acquisition time under 1 µs. The effective
aperture time of the AD670 is reduced by about 2 orders of
magnitude with this circuit, allowing frequencies to be con-
verted up to several kilohertz.
While no input anti-aliasing filter is shown, filtering will be nec-
essary to prevent output errors if higher frequencies are present
in the input signal. Many practical variations are possible with
this circuit, including input MUX control, for digitizing a num-
ber of ac channels.
IBM PC INTERFACE
The AD670 appears in Figure 18 interfaced to the IBM PC.
Since the device resides in I/O space, its address is decoded
from only the lower ten address lines and must be gated with
AEN (active low) to mask out internal (DMA) cycles which use
the same I/O address space. This active low signal is applied to
CS. AO, meanwhile, is reserved for the R/W input. This places
the AD670 in two adjacent addresses; one for starting the con-
version and the other for reading the result. The IOR and IOW
signals are then gated and applied to CE, while the lower two
data lines are applied to FORMAT and BPO/UPO inputs to
provide software programmable input formats and output
coding.
Figure 18. IBM PC lnterface to AD670
NOTE: Due to the large number of options that may be in-
stalled in the PC, the I/O bus loading should be limited to one
Schottky TTL load. Therefore, a buffer/driver should be used
when interfacing more than two AD670s to the I/O bus.
Data
0
1
2
3
Table IV.
Input Format Output Coding
Unipolar
Bipolar
Unipolar
Bipolar
Straight Binary
Offset Binary
2s Complement
2s Complement
10 OUT & H310,1
’INITIATE CONVERSION
20 ANALOGIN = INP (&H311) ’READ ANALOG INPUT
30 RETURN
Figure 19. Conversion Subroutine
REV. A
–11–
11 Page | ||
| Páginas | Total 12 Páginas | |
| PDF Descargar | [ Datasheet AD670.PDF ] | |
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