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PDF AN8028 Data sheet ( Hoja de datos )

Número de pieza AN8028
Descripción Self-excited RCC pseudo-resonance type AC-DC switching power supply control IC
Fabricantes Panasonic Semiconductor 
Logotipo Panasonic Semiconductor Logotipo



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Voltage Regulators
AN8028
Self-excited RCC pseudo-resonance type
AC-DC switching power supply control IC
s Overview
The AN8028 is an IC developed for controlling the
self-excited switching power supply employing the RCC
pseudo-resonance type control method.
It is compact, equipped only with the necessary mini-
mum functions.
The maximum on-period and the minimum off-pe-
riod can be set separately by using the external capacitor
and resistor respectively.
It is suitable for the power supply of AV equipment.
2.4±0.25
6.0±0.3
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
3.3±0.25
Unit: mm
s Features
0.3
+0.1
–0.05
Operating supply voltage range:
Stop voltage (8.6 V typical) to 34 V
Output block employs the totem pole system.
3.0±0.3
SIP009-P-0000C
Power MOSFET can be directly driven.
(output peak current: ±1 A maximum)
Small pre-start operating current (95 µA typical) allows using a small size start resistor.
Built-in pulse-by-pulse overcurrent protection function
Incorporating the protection circuit against malfunction at low voltage (start/stop: 14.9 V/8.6 V)
Built-in overvoltage protection function (externally resettable)
Built-in timer latch function
Equipped with frequency (VF) control function.
9-pin single inline package expands the freedom of board design
s Applications
Televisions, facsimiles, printers, scanners, video equipment
s Block Diagram
Signal
U.V.L.O.
8.6 1.5
VV
VREF
(7.1 V)
8
TIM/OVP
TIM
FB 9
TDL
1
Low-side
clamp
0V
High-side
clamp
2.8 V
Current source
Switch
diode
IFB
0.1 V
QQ
RS
latch
R
0.32 V
S
0.7 V
IN
IN
6
VOUT
5
GND
4
CLM
CLM
1

1 page




AN8028 pdf
Voltage Regulators
s Terminal Equivalent Circuits (continued)
Pin No.
Equivalent circuit
8
VCC
7.3 V
Comp.
5 µA
8
9 VCC
TON
9
AN8028
Description
TIM/OVP:
Terminal for use both OVP (overvoltage protec-
tion circuit) and timer latch.
[OVP]
When overvoltage signal of the power supply is
detected and high is inputted to the terminal, it
turns off the internal circuit. At the same time, it
holds that condition (latch). To reset the OVP
latch, the VCC should be decreased to a voltage
lower than the release voltage.
[Timer latch]
It detects the output voltage fall due to the
overcurrent condition of the power supply out-
put through the current level inputted to IFB.
When the IIFB decreases under the current of
certain value, the charge current flows in the
capacitor which is connected to this terminal.
Then, when the capacitor is charged up to the
threshold voltage of the OVP, the OVP works so
that the IC could keep the operation stop condi-
tion.
FB:
Terminal for connecting the photocoupler for
error voltage feedback of the power supply out-
put.
It is possible to cancel about 180 µA of the dark
current of photocoupler.
I/O
I
I
s Application Notes
[1] Operation descriptions
1. Start/stop circuit block
Start mechanism
When AC voltage is applied and the supply
voltage reaches the start voltage through the
current from start resistor, the IC starts opera-
tion. Then the power MOSFET driving starts.
Thereby, bias is generated in the transformer
and the supply voltage is given from the bias
coil to the IC. (This is point a in figure 1 )
During the period from the time when the
start voltage is reached and the voltage is gen-
erated in the bias coil to the time when the IC
is provided with a sufficient supply voltage,
the supply voltage of the IC is supplied by the
capacitor (C8) connected to VCC .
After AC rectification
Start resistance
R1
VCC
VOUT
GND
C8
Before start
Start
voltage
Stop
voltage
a
b
Figure 1
Start
Voltage supplied
from bias coil
Start condition
c Start failure
5

5 Page





AN8028 arduino
Voltage Regulators
AN8028
s Application Notes (continued)
[1] Operation descriptions (continued)
8. Timer latch (continued)
VO
Power supply
output voltage
0
IDS
Power MOSFET
current
0
Power supply stop
Time
Power supply stop
Time
VOVP
TIM/OVP
terminal voltage
0
Power supply stop
OVP
VTH = 7.3 V (typ.)
Figure 10. Timer latch basic operation
Time
9. Output block
In order to drive the power MOSFET which is a capacitive load at high speed, this IC is adopting the totem pole
(push-pull) type output circuit which performs the sink and source of the current with the NPN transistor as
shown in figure 11.
The maximum sink/source current is ±0.1 A (DC) and the current at peak is ±1.0 A (peak). The circuit is
provided with the sink capability even if the supply voltage VCC is under the stop voltage so that it turns off the
power MOSFET without fail.
The peak current capability is mainly required
and a particularly too large current is not required
constantly.
Because the power MOSFET becomes a ca-
pacitive load for the output, a large peak current
is required for driving it at a high speed. How-
ever, after the charge and discharge, a particularly
Schottky barrier
diode
large current is not required to keep such condi-
tion. In the case of this IC, the peak current capa-
bility of ±1 A is ensured by taking a capacitance
value of the power MOSFET used into account.
Figure 11
The parasitic LC of the power MOSFET may produce ringing to decrease the output pin under the GND
potential. When the voltage decrease of the output pin becomes larger than the voltage drop of diode and its
voltage becomes negative, the parasitic diode consisting of the substrate and collector of the output NPN turns
on. This phenomenon can cause the malfunction of device. In such a case, the Schottky barrier diode should be
connected between the output and GND.
11

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